聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)是一種液晶以微滴形狀分散在連續(xù)聚合物基體中的復(fù)合薄膜。在零場(chǎng)條件下,液晶分子無規(guī)取向,由于液晶微滴與聚合物基體之間的折射率不同,薄膜呈現(xiàn)不透明狀態(tài)。當(dāng)施加外部電場(chǎng)時(shí),液晶分子重新排列與電場(chǎng)力方向一致,此時(shí)聚合物與液晶微滴折射率相匹配,薄膜呈現(xiàn)透明狀態(tài)。與傳統(tǒng)的電致變色和熱致變色智能窗相比,PDLC在光學(xué)領(lǐng)域具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。然而,它們的應(yīng)用受到一些缺點(diǎn)的限制,比如高驅(qū)動(dòng)電壓、低對(duì)比度和熱穩(wěn)定性差,尤其是高工作電壓,是研究人員一直在努力解決的問題。
近日,北京科技大學(xué)楊槐/于美娜團(tuán)隊(duì)等人通過將高清亮點(diǎn)液晶單體引入PDLC體系中,開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)了一種可在較高溫度下仍保持著低電壓、高對(duì)比度和快速響應(yīng)的PDLC薄膜。該薄膜在智能顯示領(lǐng)域和智能窗領(lǐng)域有著良好的應(yīng)用前景。相關(guān)工作以“An intelligent electrochromic film with passive radiative cooling and synergistic solar light control capabilities for display and smart windows”為題發(fā)表于Journal of materials chemistry A, 北京科技大學(xué)/北京大學(xué)楊槐教授、于美娜副研究員、王茜特聘副研究員為共同通訊作者,北京科技大學(xué)新材料技術(shù)研究院博士生張作為為文章第一作者。
Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the preparing process and working mechanism of PDLC film.
Fig 3. (a-f) Reflection notch dispersion image of the five samples recorded at different temperatures, in which the transmittance is represented by the color; (g-i) (g) The Vsat; (h) CR; and (i) Response time of B3 sample at different temperatures.
Fig 4. (a-b) Patterned PDLC based on different CRs in the on and off states; (c-d) Mechanism of the image-imbedded PDLC displays with the demonstrated photo images of word “B” and “Four-leaf clover” at several driving voltages; (e) transmittance images of the film at different voltages; (f) UV-Vis-NIR spectra at different voltages (g) reflection spectra of film at off-state and on-state; (h) the response time curve (sample B3); (i) the transmittance of the spectra of the initial film and the film after 100 cycles;
Fig 5. (a) Solar transmittance and infrared emissivity curves; (b) Absorbance spectrum of PDLC film with ATR-FTIR spectroscopy; (c) the temperature variation of the films under simulated sun light; (d) Temperature of thin film under different voltages; (e) calculated net cooling power during the nighttime of PDLC film; (f) calculated net cooling power during the daytime of PDLC film; (g) variation of integral luminous transmittance in 380-780 nm (Tlum) and solar transmittance in 380-2500 nm (Tsol) under different voltages; (h) Response time and ΔTlum of PDLC film and EC switchable materials to compare their dynamic modulation capability.
原文鏈接:https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ta04621h
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